STROBE Checklist

The STROBE checklist for case-control studies is a reporting guideline developed to improve the transparency and quality of observational research. It explains what information should be reported when comparing individuals with and without a specific outcome or condition. The checklist covers key elements such as case and control selection, exposure assessment, bias control, and statistical analysis. Journals and peer reviewers use STROBE to evaluate completeness and methodological rigor. Adhering to the checklist reduces reporting bias and improves reproducibility of findings. It is recommended for researchers submitting case-control studies to peer-reviewed journals.