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Evidence Synthesis and Evidence Mapping

Evidence Gap Map Services

Pubrica develops evidence gap maps for research funders, portfolio teams, policy makers and guideline groups. Each map places interventions against outcomes in a matrix, with every cell either showing the studies it contains or marked as empty, and each empty cell written up as a research question. Our information specialists and subject matter experts agree the framework with you, run a systematic search, chart the studies and deliver the map with its charting data, so that you can base commissioning and funding decisions on where evidence is missing.

  • A framework agreed before the search, because the axes determine which gaps can appear, and axes built after the search reflect only what was found
  • Every cell filled or visibly empty, with study counts and designs, rather than a narrative about coverage
  • Gaps stated as fundable research questions: a population not yet studied, a design not yet used or an outcome not yet measured
  • Interactive where it helps, so a portfolio team can filter by design, region or date rather than reading a static figure
  • Built to be extended, so that next year’s studies can be added without rebuilding the map
What a gap map covers What is not included

Framework agreed before searchingIncluded

Systematic search and chartingIncluded

Map with every cell resolvedIncluded

Gaps written as fundable questionsIncluded

Judging whether the evidence is goodA different review type

Framework → searched → charted → mapped → commissioned

Included in every gap map
  • Framework set before the search
  • Search recorded and reproducible
  • Every cell resolved
  • Gaps written as questions
  • Built so it can be extended
Quoted per mapBased on framework size and record volume
Filled or emptyEvery cell resolved
Interactive optionFilterable by design, region, date
ISO 9001:2015Quality management certified · cert. H3CR9TCU20251212INDQM10N

Service Scope

Four Evidence Gap Map Service Areas, Available Individually

Pubrica offers evidence gap map work as separate services, so you can engage us at any stage, from defining a framework to extending an existing map.

Framework development before the searchA gap map is only as useful as its axes. Interventions on one axis and outcomes on the other are agreed with you before any searching begins, because a map built on the wrong framework will not answer the question you need answered.
Systematic search and mappingThe same search discipline as a systematic review, recorded per database and handed over. What differs is the output: studies are placed on the framework rather than pooled.
The evidence gap mapAn interactive or static matrix showing where the evidence clusters, where it is thin and where there is none at all, with study counts and links behind each cell.
A gap statement that can be acted onThe empty cells named as research questions, in the form a funding call or a protocol can be written from.

Who We Serve

Funders and Organisations We Support with Evidence Gap Maps

We support sponsors, research teams, institutions and decision makers as well as academic researchers.

Funders and research commissionersA map of the field before a call is written, so that funding is directed where evidence is missing.
Research institutions and programme leadsA portfolio view of where a group’s work sits within the field and where new work would be original.
Policy makers and NGOsWhat the evidence covers and what it does not, presented to support a policy decision.
Guideline development groupsIdentification of the questions a guideline cannot yet answer, before the guideline is drafted.
Industry and medical affairs teamsUnaddressed areas in a therapeutic field, with the study counts behind every cell.
Doctoral scholars and supervisorsA novelty argument for a thesis based on a mapped field rather than an assertion.

Deliverables

What Every Evidence Gap Map Includes

The map is the main deliverable, and its usefulness depends largely on the framework underneath it.

A framework built before anything is searched The interventions and outcomes that form the axes agreed with you, drawn from an existing taxonomy where one exists, and fixed before the search runs.

Framework stage exampleA framework derived from the studies you found can only show you gaps inside the space those studies already occupy. The absences that matter are outside it.

Every cell resolved and reported Each intersection shows its study count and designs, or is marked as empty, so readers do not need to infer coverage from the text.

Map exampleThis is what distinguishes a gap map from a literature review with a figure: the empty cells are the main output.

Gaps written as fundable research questions Each absence is turned into a specific question stating the population, comparison and outcome, and why the question has not been studied: exclusion at recruitment, measurement difficulty or lack of funding.

Example from a gap analysisThere is limited evidence in this area.No randomised study has measured quality of life for this intervention in low-resource settings; the four trials that measured it were all in high-income health systems. That is a call for proposals.

A map that can be updated Delivered with the charting data and the framework documented, so new studies are added rather than the map being rebuilt.

Example from a handoverFunders often commission gap maps repeatedly on the same portfolio, and a map that cannot be extended has to be commissioned again.

The samples shown are illustrative and anonymised. Hover over a sample to replay it.

Compliance and Standards

Evidence Mapping Methodological Standards

Evidence mapping follows the search and charting methods of scoping review methodology.

PRISMA-ScR (charting and reporting)

The scoping review reporting extension, which governs the search and charting discipline underneath a gap map even though the output is a matrix rather than a narrative.

JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis (conduct guidance)

The conduct manual for scoping and umbrella reviews, which covers how the review is conducted rather than how it is reported.

PRISMA-S (search reporting)

The 2021 search extension to PRISMA 2020. Its sixteen items cover where you searched, how, when and what you found, which is the detail that makes a search reproducible.

ISO9001:2015

Quality management (cert. H3CR9TCU20251212INDQM10N)

Our certified quality system governs how work is run, recorded and released.

Responsible Use of AI

Our Approach to AI Use in Evidence Mapping

Automated tools are good at clustering existing studies, but a gap map reports what is absent. Identifying an absence is a judgement made against the framework by a specialist who knows the field.

How We Use AI ToolsClustering and topic modelling to help a specialist see the structure of a field faster, deduplication, and extraction of structured fields so that studies are placed consistently.
Where We Do Not Use AIWe do not use AI to decide the framework, to place a study whose position is ambiguous, or to write the gap statement, which is the main output and requires expert judgement.
What Your AI Declaration Should IncludeYour declaration states the tool, the stage at which it was used and the human oversight applied. Journals, funders and the ICMJE January 2026 update now expect this, and an undeclared tool found later is treated as a research integrity matter.

Why We Do Not Publish AI Accuracy Figures

Accuracy figures for AI tools are usually reported by the companies that sell them.

Pubrica therefore does not quote a self-generated accuracy figure, because it would carry the same conflict of interest. Instead, we tell you which tool was used on your project, at which stage, and what a specialist changed afterwards.

Methodology

How Our Evidence Gap Map Process Works

The framework defines what the map can show, and each later step builds on it.

Step one

Framework Development

We agree the interventions and outcomes with you, align them to an existing taxonomy where one exists, and fix them in writing before searching.

Step two

Literature Search

We search databases, registries and grey literature systematically and record each source, so that the map can be reproduced and extended.

Step three

Data Charting

We chart studies into the framework, capturing design, population, setting and date alongside the cell assignment.

Step four

Mapping and Interpretation

We produce the matrix, interactive where useful, and write up every empty cell as a question with a reason for the absence.

Our Experts

Your Evidence Gap Map Team

A named team of subject specialists stays with your project from scoping to delivery. Your project coordinator introduces each team member by name before work begins.

Dr. AntonyInformation specialist

Identifies the evidence on which the work is based and documents the search so that it can be reproduced. Writes the search strategy line by line for each platform and delivers it dated and reproducible.

Responsible forSearch and retrieval
Reviews againstPRISMA-S, PRESS
Second-checked byA second information specialist
Subject expertA subject matter expert matched to your topic

Determines what the work can claim on the basis of the evidence. The subject expert is matched to your topic and tells you clearly when the evidence does not support the expected conclusion.

Responsible forQuestion, scope, interpretation
Reviews againstICMJE, COPE, PRISMA
FieldMatched to your topic
Dr. DivyaPhD in Life Science · second reviewer

Reviews the work independently of the first pass and reconciles the two, because most errors in this work are transcription errors rather than errors of reasoning. All disagreements are logged and adjudicated.

Responsible forIndependent second review
Reviews againstRoB 2, ROBINS-I, QUADAS-3, JBI
Adjudicated byA third reviewer
Mr. JohnM.Sc. in Statistics · statistician

Responsible for every decision that depends on the numbers. Confirms before analysis begins whether the data can answer the question, and hands over the code so the analysis can be re-run independently.

Responsible forAnalysis and certainty
Reviews againstGRADE, SWiM, ICH E9
ToolsR, Stata, SAS, RevMan

Packages

Evidence Gap Map Service Packages

Pricing depends on the size of the framework and the number of records the search returns, which for a portfolio-scale map is usually several thousand.

Map

Evidence gap map

A defined topic or portfolio

Quoted per projectBased on framework size and record volume

Delivery Quoted by scope

  • ✓Framework agreed before searching
  • ✓Systematic search recorded per source
  • ✓Studies charted into the matrix
  • ✓Every cell filled or shown empty
  • ✓Gaps written as fundable questions
  • ✓Charting data handed over

The framework discussion determines whether the map is useful, so we give it the time it needs.

Deliverables Request a quote
Map+

Interactive map

Portfolio and commissioning teams

Quoted per projectBased on framework size and filters required

Delivery Quoted by scope

  • ✓Everything in the gap map
  • ✓Filterable by design, region, date and population
  • ✓Study records linked from each cell
  • ✓Shareable with your own stakeholders
  • ✓Built so new studies can be added

Suitable where several teams use the same map to answer different questions.

Deliverables Request a quote
Refresh

Scheduled refresh

Maps that inform recurring funding rounds

Quoted per projectBased on refresh interval

Delivery Scheduled

  • ✓Search rerun against the same strategy
  • ✓New studies charted into the existing framework
  • ✓Cells that changed state flagged
  • ✓Gaps closed since last time identified
  • ✓Framework extended where the field moved

A refresh shows which cells are no longer empty, which is often its most useful output and is lost if the map is rebuilt from scratch.

Deliverables Request a quote

Send your portfolio or topic and we will draft the framework at no cost, so you can review the axes before committing to the search. The framework determines whether a gap map is useful.

Benefits

Benefits of a Pubrica Evidence Gap Map

Four reasons clients commission this service.

01Evidence gaps made visibleA literature review describes what exists. A gap map shows what does not, which is harder to see and is often what the decision depends on.
02Evidence for funding proposalsAn empty cell on a mapped framework is a research question with evidence of its novelty attached, which is what proposal reviewers look for.
03Reusable framework and searchThe framework and the search are handed over, so the map can be refreshed later or extended into a systematic review of one cell.
04Accessible to non-specialist decision makersA matrix presents a field to a board, a funder or a committee more clearly than a long narrative review.

Quality Assurance

Our Service Commitments and Limitations

Our service terms are set out in full below, before you commit.

Our revision commitment

Revision Support Within the Agreed Scope

We continue working within the agreed scope until the work meets the agreed requirements. We offer continued revision rather than a refund, because a refund ends the engagement without delivering the work.

01

Unlimited revisions within the agreed scope

There is no limit on revision rounds or time within the agreed scope. If the work does not meet what we agreed, we revise it. Changes that widen the scope are quoted separately, and we confirm which applies before work starts.

02

Corrections at Our Cost

If the work needs correction because of an error in our analysis or writing, we correct it at no cost.

03

Delivery on the agreed date

We agree a delivery date that we can meet. If a milestone is at risk, we tell you early rather than on the day.

04

Mutual NDA on request

Signed in both directions before you send anything, at no cost. We are also happy to sign your NDA instead of ours.

05

Final decisions remain with you

We advise, give our view and tell you clearly when we disagree, but decisions about what is published in your name are always yours.

9.4/10

Average client rating

From 3,000 responses to Pubrica’s own post-delivery survey, sent to every client at handover between January 2024 and June 2026. This figure comes from our own records.

Service limitations. We cannot guarantee outcomes decided by others, such as an editor’s decision, a funding panel’s decision or a regulator’s assessment. Within the agreed scope, we guarantee the work: completed to the standards named on this page, delivered on the agreed date and corrected at our cost if we made an error.

FAQs

Evidence Gap Map FAQs

If your question is not answered here, please ask an expert. No quote is required.

The method underneath is largely the same — systematic search, charting against a predefined framework, no quality appraisal. The output is different.

A scoping review describes what exists in narrative form. A gap map is a matrix in which every intersection is resolved, and it is commissioned by people who need to make allocation decisions.

Not as a rule. A gap map shows where evidence exists rather than whether it is good, and combining the two makes a map harder to read and interpret.

Where a funder needs confidence as well as coverage, we can add an appraisal layer, usually shown as a second dimension on each cell rather than combined with the count.

Research funders deciding a call, biotech portfolio teams deciding where to invest, and policy bodies deciding what to commission next.

In each case, the client has resources to allocate and needs to know where funding would add new evidence rather than duplicate existing work.

In an active field, about a year. In a slow one, several.

Because the framework and charting data are handed over, a refresh adds new studies to the existing map rather than rebuilding it, which also shows which gaps have closed since the last version.

Related Services

Related Evidence Synthesis Services

Evidence mapping and answering a specific question are separate tasks, usually done in that order.

Request a Free Draft Evidence Gap Map Framework

Review the framework axes before committing to the search, because the framework determines whether the map is useful.

Get a free quote

Regulations

Check your project against this rule

  1. 1Your work
  2. 2Your details
  3. 3Send
What do you need?

Material you send is held under signed confidentiality, with access limited to the assigned team and encrypted transfer. It is not used to train anything and is not passed to third-party tools. Ask for the agreement before you send anything you would rather cover first.