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EU HTA Clinical Assessment Dossiers

EU Joint Clinical Assessment Dossier

Pubrica prepares EU Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) dossiers for companies developing medicinal products within the scope of the EU HTA Regulation. The assessor and co-assessor consolidate PICOs from every Member State and issue them with the dossier request, often several and frequently naming comparators that your trial did not include. The dossier must address all of them from a single evidence base within one hundred days. Pubrica’s JCA writers and evidence synthesis specialists deliver the full dossier, the indirect treatment comparisons it requires and preparation for the national submissions that follow.

  • Every consolidated PICO answered, including those your pivotal trial was not designed to address
  • Indirect treatment comparisons built where no head-to-head exists, which applies to most comparisons in a multi-PICO scope
  • Delivery within the dossier window: 100 days from the Commission’s request, 60 in accelerated procedures and certain variations
  • Written for the assessor: the JCA report is limited to clinical evidence, so the dossier contains no economic argument
  • National submissions planned from the start, because pricing and reimbursement decisions remain with Member States, which raise their own questions afterwards
JCA Dossier Support Included and excluded

All consolidated PICOs answeredIncluded

Indirect comparisons where neededIncluded

Dossier to the template and windowIncluded

Explanation meeting preparationIncluded

Negotiating the PICO scopeNot possible under the regulation

Scope → PICOs → evidence → dossier → 100 days

Included in every JCA dossier
  • Every consolidated PICO answered
  • ITCs where no head-to-head exists
  • Clinical only, as the regulation requires
  • Delivered within the 100-day window
  • National follow-up questions anticipated
Quoted per dossierOn PICO count and evidence base
100 daysOr 60 in accelerated procedures
In force since 12 Jan 2025Oncology NAS and ATMPs, orphans from 2028
ISO 9001:2015Quality management certified · cert. H3CR9TCU20251212INDQM10N

Deliverables

Four Components of Every JCA Dossier

Each JCA dossier answers several questions from one evidence base. Our specialists address every consolidated PICO in full and report the limits of the evidence where they apply.

Every PICO answered in full The consolidated scope commonly includes multiple PICOs because Member States differ on the standard of care. We answer each in full, and where the evidence cannot support an answer, the dossier states this clearly.

From the scopeA scope naming five comparators across three populations is not unusual. A dossier that answers only the comparisons covered by the trial and treats the rest as out of scope is likely to lead to an uncertainty finding.

Indirect comparisons where the trial has no comparator arm We build anchored or unanchored comparisons using the appropriate method, and state and test the assumptions on which their validity depends.

From the comparisonThe first credibility question an assessor asks is whether the populations are similar enough to compare. Addressing it in the dossier before it is raised helps keep the comparison usable.

Clinical evidence only The JCA report covers relative clinical effectiveness and safety. Cost-effectiveness, budget impact and price sit outside it and belong in the national submission that follows.

From the structureIncluding global value arguments in a JCA dossier weakens the clinical case and presents material that the assessor cannot take into account.

Explanation meeting preparation The scope cannot be negotiated, but an ambiguous PICO can be clarified. We use the explanation meeting to resolve any ambiguity before work on the dossier is directed at the wrong comparator.

From the processWithout this step, companies may find at submission that they interpreted a comparator definition differently from the assessor who wrote it.

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Compliance and Standards

EU JCA Regulation and Methods Guidance

The EU HTA Regulation sets the requirements, and the methods guidance sets the standard against which the evidence is assessed.

EU2021/2282

EU HTA Regulation (Joint Clinical Assessment)

In force since 12 January 2025 for new oncology active substances and ATMPs, extending to orphan medicinal products in January 2028 and to all centrally authorised medicines in January 2030. It sets the consolidated PICOs, the 100-day dossier window and the single clinical assessment every Member State must give due consideration to.

PRISMA 2020 (systematic review reporting)

The reporting standard an HTA body expects a submission’s systematic review to meet, including the flow of records, the search reproducibility and the handling of studies excluded at full text.

ISPOR–SMDM good practices (modelling)

The seven-report series on model conceptualisation, state-transition and discrete event structures, parameter estimation, and the validation and transparency expectations that decide whether an HTA committee trusts a model it did not build.

ISO9001:2015

Quality management (cert. H3CR9TCU20251212INDQM10N)

Our certified quality system governs how work is run, recorded and released.

Responsible Use of AI

Our Approach to AI Use in JCA Dossiers

HTA reviewers examine every part of a submission, so each structural assumption, input and source must be attributable. NICE has published a position on AI use in submissions, and traceability, rather than speed, governs how we use AI tools.

How We Use AI ToolsWe use AI tools to help find and extract published inputs, check a model or dossier for internal consistency, and draft code that a health economist then reviews and runs.
Where We Do Not Use AIWe do not use AI tools for structural assumptions, utility, cost or comparator choices, the clinical argument, or any text entering a submission as drafted. An assessor expects a named analyst behind the model and a named author behind the dossier.
Your AI Use DeclarationYour declaration states the tool, the stage at which it was used and the human oversight applied. Journals, funders, regulators and the ICMJE January 2026 update now expect this, and an undeclared tool found later is treated as an integrity matter.

Why We Do Not Publish AI Accuracy Figures

Accuracy figures for AI tools are usually reported by the companies that sell them.

Pubrica therefore does not quote its own accuracy figures, as they would carry the same conflict of interest. Instead, we tell you which tool was used on your project, at which stage, and what a specialist changed afterwards.

Our Process

How Our EU JCA Dossier Process Works

Our work begins before the scope is issued, because the period before the 100-day window starts is the only preparation time available.

Step one

Scope Anticipation

We map the standard of care across Member States to predict the likely comparators, so that evidence work can begin before the consolidated PICOs are issued.

Step two

Scope Review

We read each PICO as written, identify gaps against the evidence base and request an explanation meeting where a definition is ambiguous.

Step three

Evidence Development

We update the systematic review, assess the feasibility of each comparison and construct indirect comparisons where no head-to-head evidence exists.

Step four

Dossier Writing and Submission

We assemble the dossier to the template, check it for consistency across every PICO and deliver it within the window, with drafts prepared for the national follow-up.

Our Experts

Your EU JCA Team

A named team of subject specialists stays with your project from scoping to delivery. Your project coordinator introduces each team member by name before work begins.

Subject expertA subject matter expert matched to your topic

Determines what the work can claim on the basis of the evidence. The subject expert is matched to your topic and tells you clearly when the evidence does not support the intended conclusion.

Responsible forScope, judgement, interpretation
Reviews againstICMJE, COPE, the reporting guideline
FieldMatched to your topic
Mr. JohnM.Sc. in Statistics · statistician

Responsible for every decision that depends on the numbers. Confirms before analysis begins whether the data can answer the question, and hands over the code so the analysis can be re-run independently.

Responsible forAnalysis and certainty
Reviews againstGRADE, SWiM, ICH E9
ToolsR, Stata, SAS, RevMan
Dr. AntonyInformation specialist

Identifies the evidence on which the work is based and documents the search so that it can be reproduced. Writes the search strategy line by line for each platform and delivers it dated and reproducible.

Responsible forSearch and retrieval
Reviews againstPRISMA-S, PRESS
Second-checked byA second information specialist
Dr. DivyaPhD in Life Science · second reviewer

Reviews the work independently of the first pass and reconciles the two, because most errors in this work are transcription errors rather than errors of reasoning. All disagreements are logged and adjudicated.

Responsible forIndependent second review
Reviews againstThe applicable checklist
Adjudicated byA third reviewer

Packages

EU JCA Dossier Packages

Pricing depends on the number of PICOs in the scope and the extent of indirect comparison they require.

Readiness

JCA readiness assessment

For products approaching filing

Quoted per projectOn indication and evidence base

Delivery By scope

  • ✓Standard of care mapped across Member States
  • ✓Likely PICOs predicted
  • ✓Evidence base tested against each
  • ✓Feasibility of indirect comparison assessed
  • ✓Evidence gaps reported early enough to address

This is the only stage of a JCA where you control the timetable. If it is completed late, the gaps it identifies can no longer be addressed.

Deliverables Request a quote
Dossier

Full JCA dossier

For products with a consolidated scope issued

Quoted per projectOn PICO count and comparisons required

Delivery 100 days, or 60 accelerated

  • ✓Every consolidated PICO answered
  • ✓Systematic review updated to the scope
  • ✓Indirect comparisons built and tested
  • ✓Dossier written to the template
  • ✓Internal consistency checked across PICOs
  • ✓Explanation meeting preparation

The dossier window is fixed. Engaging us before the request is issued is more effective than adding resources after it.

Deliverables Request a quote
National

National submissions after the JCA

For companies moving from the JCA to national reimbursement submissions

Quoted per projectOn markets and evidence required

Delivery By market

  • ✓JCA findings carried into national dossiers
  • ✓Country-specific questions answered
  • ✓Economic evidence added where the market requires it
  • ✓Local comparator and pricing context built
  • ✓Consistency with the JCA report maintained

Member States must give the JCA due consideration, but they decide pricing and reimbursement themselves and raise their own questions.

Deliverables Request a quote

Send us the indication and the pivotal trial design, and we will map the likely PICOs at no cost, so that you can see which comparators the dossier may need to address before the window opens.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions About the EU Joint Clinical Assessment

If your question is not answered here, please ask an expert. No quote is required.

Since 12 January 2025, the scope has covered medicinal products with a new active substance for the treatment of cancer, and advanced therapy medicinal products.

Orphan medicinal products enter scope in January 2028, and all other centrally authorised medicines in January 2030. Medical devices follow a separate track under the same regulation.

No. The assessor and co-assessor gather Member State input and consolidate the scope, which is then issued with the dossier request.

You can request an explanation meeting where a PICO is ambiguous, and you can predict the likely scope early enough to build evidence for it. We recommend both.

The dossier is due one hundred days after the Commission’s request, or sixty days in accelerated procedures and certain variations.

The final assessment report is endorsed no later than thirty days after the Commission grants marketing authorisation. These timelines are set by the regulation and cannot be negotiated.

No. It replaces the duplicated clinical assessment. Pricing and reimbursement remain national competences and each Member State runs its own process.

Member States must give the JCA report due consideration, but they routinely ask country-specific follow-up questions and expect the evidence to be linked to their own decision framework.

This is the usual situation, and indirect treatment comparison is designed for it: anchored where a common comparator exists, and unanchored where it does not.

The assessor will judge the comparison on whether its assumptions are plausible and tested. A well-specified comparison with clearly stated limitations is more credible than an optimistic one.

Related Services

Related Market Access Services

The clinical assessment is one part of an evidence programme that begins years earlier.

Request a Free PICO Mapping for Your Indication

We will identify the comparators the scope is likely to include before the dossier window opens, while there is still time to prepare evidence for them.

Get a free quote

Regulations

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