It includes the structured abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, ethical approval, patient consent, references, and journal guideline compliance.
The different types of articles are original research articles, systematic review articles, meta-analysis articles, case reports, clinical trial articles, review articles, brief reports, editorials, and letters to the editor.
It can be standardized by using templates, author roles and responsibilities, reporting guidelines, version control systems, reference management tools, and internal review processes.
Authorship criteria include substantial contribution, drafting or revising the manuscript, approval, and being accountable for all aspects of the study, integrity, and accuracy.


























