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Publication Governance Services

Publication Governance and SOPs

Pubrica develops publication policies and standard operating procedures (SOPs) and supports publication steering committees for sponsors of company-sponsored research and their publication teams. GPP 2022 expects a steering committee with clear decision rights, a documented policy on authorship and disclosure, and a record of how decisions were made. Our publication governance specialists write an SOP your team can follow in practice, operationalise ICMJE authorship criteria, and set up and facilitate your steering committee.

  • A concise, practical SOP covering decision points, owners and escalation routes rather than restating GPP 2022
  • Operationalised authorship criteria that define who decides, on what evidence, and how disputes are resolved
  • Steering committee terms of reference, with a standing agenda and minutes that record the reasoning behind each decision
  • Procedures for difficult cases, including an unpublished negative study, a departing author and an investigator who wants to publish independently
  • Auditable decision records that demonstrate your policy was applied in practice
Scope of governance support Included and excluded

SOP and policy writtenIncluded

Authorship process operationalisedIncluded

Steering committee set up and runIncluded

Decision records maintainedIncluded

Making decisions on your behalfExcluded; the committee decides

Policy → SOP → committee → decisions → record

Included in every engagement
  • SOP written for practical use
  • Authorship process with an owner
  • Committee terms of reference
  • Minutes that record reasoning
  • Auditable decision trail
Quoted per engagementBased on organisation size and scope
GPP 2022Governance aligned with the guideline
ICMJE authorshipCriteria applied in your procedures
ISO 9001:2015Quality management certified · cert. H3CR9TCU20251212INDQM10N

Deliverables

Four Components of Every Publication Governance Engagement

Each engagement delivers documents and records that show your publication policy is applied in practice, not only that it exists.

A practical publication SOP The SOP sets out decision points, owners, timelines and escalation routes, written concisely for the staff who apply it day to day.

From the SOPA forty-page SOP that restates GPP 2022 is difficult to apply. Our SOPs set out decision points, owners and escalation routes so that teams can follow them.

Operationalised authorship procedure The procedure defines who assesses contributions against the four ICMJE criteria, at what stage, on what evidence, and how disputes are resolved.

From the authorship procedureAuthorship will be determined in accordance with ICMJE criteria.The lead author drafts a contribution table at protocol stage and updates it at analysis. The publication lead assesses it against the four criteria. Disputes go to the steering committee, whose decision is minuted with reasoning. Nobody is added at submission.

Steering committee terms of reference The terms of reference set out membership, quorum, standing agenda, decision rights and the boundary between committee decisions and author decisions.

From the terms of referenceThis boundary is essential. A steering committee that decides scientific conclusions is acting outside the role that GPP 2022 sets for it.

Procedures agreed in advance for difficult cases The procedure covers an unpublished study with a negative result, an author who leaves mid-programme, an investigator who wants to publish separately and a request to delay a submission.

From the procedureAgreeing the rule in advance, before anyone has a stake in the outcome, makes these cases much easier to resolve.

Samples are illustrative and anonymised. Hover over a sample to replay it.

Compliance and Standards

Publication Governance Standards: GPP 2022, ICMJE and COPE

GPP 2022, ICMJE and COPE define good publication practice. Your SOP sets out how your organisation applies them.

GPP 2022 (good publication practice)

The 2022 update, replacing GPP3. It covers company-sponsored research, including translational, biomarker and real-world studies, and extends to preprints, plain language summaries and social media. Professional medical writing support is legitimate, provided it is disclosed.

ICMJE Recommendations (authorship and disclosure)

Four criteria, all of which an author must meet. Contributors who fall short are acknowledged. Employment by the sponsor neither qualifies nor disqualifies anyone.

COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics)

Guidance on authorship disputes, redundant publication, undisclosed conflicts of interest and corrections, which journals apply when an integrity concern is raised.

ISO9001:2015

Quality management (cert. H3CR9TCU20251212INDQM10N)

Certified quality management covering how each project is run, recorded and released.

Responsible Use of AI

Our Approach to AI Use in Publication Governance

Medical affairs work requires a clear distinction between scientific exchange and promotion, which regulators monitor. That judgement depends on context, jurisdiction and individual circumstances, so our specialists make it rather than an AI tool.

What we use it forWe use AI tools to find published evidence and previously approved material, check terminology consistency across a plan or set of materials, summarise a literature base for specialist review, and draft templated sections that a specialist then verifies.
What we do not use it forWe do not use AI to decide what is scientific exchange and what is promotion, to make authorship or contributorship judgements, to issue responses to healthcare professionals as drafted, or to profile named individuals. Pubrica does not use prescribing data for mapping, and the lawful basis for every data source is documented before work begins.
What goes in your declarationYour declaration states the tool, the stage at which it was used and the human oversight applied. Journals, funders, regulators and the ICMJE January 2026 update now expect this disclosure, and an undeclared tool discovered later is treated as a research integrity matter.

Why We Do Not Publish an AI Accuracy Figure

Accuracy figures for AI tools are usually reported by the companies that sell them.

Pubrica therefore does not quote a self-generated accuracy figure, as it would carry the same conflict of interest. Instead, we tell you which tool was used on your project, at which stage, and what a specialist changed afterwards.

Our Process

How Our Publication Governance Process Works

We begin by reviewing how publication decisions are currently made, which often differs from what the existing policy describes.

Step one

Review of current practice

We establish how publication decisions are made today, who makes them, and where practice has diverged from the existing policy.

Step two

Policy and SOP drafting

We write a short policy stating your principles and an SOP setting out decision points, owners, timelines and escalation routes.

Step three

Steering committee set-up

We prepare terms of reference, membership, a standing agenda and a minute format that records the reasoning behind decisions as well as the outcomes.

Step four

Facilitation and review

Where useful, we facilitate committee meetings and periodically check that the SOP is being followed in practice.

Our Experts

Your Publication Governance Team

Your project is handled by a named team of subject specialists who stay with it from scoping to delivery. Your project coordinator introduces each team member before work begins.

Subject matter expertClinical or scientific expert matched to your topic

Reviews the scientific content for accuracy and confirms that each conclusion is supported by the evidence. Each expert is matched to your field of research.

OwnsScientific accuracy and interpretation
Reads againstThe source evidence and current literature
FieldMatched to your topic
Medical writerDrafts content to the applicable code and guidance

Writes the content against the brief and the applicable code of practice, with every claim traceable to its reference.

OwnsDrafting and source traceability
Reads againstGPP, ICMJE and the applicable code of practice
OutputReference-annotated content
Medical reviewerScientific and compliance review before delivery

Reviews the content for scientific accuracy, fair balance and compliance with the applicable code before it reaches your internal review.

OwnsScientific and compliance review
Reads againstSource data and the applicable code
Signed off byProject lead
Project coordinatorYour single point of contact

Manages the timeline, keeps you informed at each stage and coordinates the team so that questions are answered and deadlines are met.

OwnsTimeline and communication
Reads againstYour brief and deadline
OutputDelivery and follow-up

Packages

Publication Governance Packages

Each package is quoted by scope, based on organisation size, the number of programmes and whether governance is being established or repaired.

SOP

Policy and SOP drafting

Establishing governance

Quoted per projectBased on organisation size

Delivery By scope

  • ✓Current practice reviewed
  • ✓Policy written to GPP 2022
  • ✓SOP with decision points and owners
  • ✓Authorship procedure operationalised
  • ✓Procedures for difficult cases
  • ✓Training materials for the team

SOPs are written for practical use and kept as concise as possible.

Deliverables Request a quote
Steering committee set-up

Steering committee

Set-up or ongoing support

Quoted per projectBased on meeting frequency

Delivery Ongoing

  • ✓Terms of reference drafted
  • ✓Membership and decision rights defined
  • ✓Standing agenda and papers
  • ✓Facilitation and minuting
  • ✓Decision record maintained
  • ✓Action tracking between meetings

We facilitate meetings and keep the record. The committee makes the decisions, and the minutes document that it did.

Deliverables Request a quote
Audit

Governance audit

Review of existing governance

Quoted per projectBased on programme count

Delivery By scope

  • ✓SOP tested against actual practice
  • ✓Authorship decisions sampled
  • ✓Disclosure practice checked on published papers
  • ✓Unpublished studies identified
  • ✓Findings reported by severity

Sampling published papers against your SOP is the test an external auditor would apply, and running it internally first lets you address any findings.

Deliverables Request a quote

Send us your current publication SOP and we will test it against three of your published papers at no cost, covering authorship, disclosure and writing acknowledgement.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions About Publication Governance

If your question is not answered here, please ask an expert. No quote is required.

The committee decides which outputs the programme will produce, in what sequence and to what timeline. It also resolves authorship disputes and questions of scope.

It does not decide scientific conclusions, which remain the responsibility of the authors. This boundary separates governance from interference and should be stated in the terms of reference.

GPP 2022 tells you what good practice looks like. It does not tell your organisation who decides authorship, by when, or what happens on a dispute.

The SOP turns the guideline into a procedure that a specific team can follow and an auditor can test.

That should be covered by the clinical trial agreement and reflected in the SOP, with a notice period and a review window rather than a veto.

A sponsor that tries to block investigator publication creates a more serious problem than the one it aims to avoid, so the procedure should assume that publication will go ahead.

You show it through contribution records, minuted authorship decisions with reasoning, and disclosure statements on published papers that match the SOP requirements.

A policy without a decision trail cannot be distinguished from having no policy, which is why the minute format matters as much as the SOP.

Related services

Related Publication and Communication Services

Publication governance oversees the planning, writing and review of your publications. These related services support that work.

Request a Free Review of Your Publication SOP

We review authorship, disclosure and writing acknowledgement, the same three areas an external auditor would check.

Get a free quote

Regulations

Check your project against this rule

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  2. 2Your details
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Material you send is held under signed confidentiality, with access limited to the assigned team and encrypted transfer. It is not used to train anything and is not passed to third-party tools. Ask for the agreement before you send anything you would rather cover first.