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InsightsOpen access and article charges

Pricing briefPublisher-wide

PLOS Prices Its Journals in Tiers, From $1,088 to $6,460

PLOS publishes its publication fees openly, journal by journal, and they span a wide tier: $1,088 for a Registered Report Article in PLOS ONE, $2,477 for most PLOS ONE research articles, up to $5,500 for PLOS Biology and $6,460 for PLOS Medicine. Those top figures are charged only to authors whose institution is not a member of the journal’s Community Action Publishing collective, and the fee due is set by the rate in force on the date of submission (PLOS, publication fees, 2026).

Pubrica InsightsWritten by the publication and regulatory teams Published8 October 2026 Last checked8 October 2026 Reading time8 minutes Sources1
  • $1,088 to $6,460, by journal
  • Fee set by the article type
  • Community Action Publishing waives the top fee for members
  • Research4Life waivers by country group
  • Set at submission, not acceptance

Current, per journal Publisher-wide

Instrument
Publication fees, by journal and article type
Issued by
PLOS (Public Library of Science)
Date on the page
Page metadata last modified 9 September 2026; no separate effective date is stated in the body
Applies to
Corresponding authors publishing in any PLOS journal
What you must do
Identify both the journal and the specific article type, since fees differ within a single journal; check Research4Life eligibility or apply for Publication Fee Assistance at submission if needed
What is not charged
Community Action Publishing member-institution authors pay no non-member fee in PLOS Biology, PLOS Medicine or PLOS Sustainability and Transformation; Research4Life Group A authors with no external funding publish free across the journals that participate
Primary source
Publication fees
PLOS, 2026 · read 8 October 2026

Read the publisher’s own page

What it actually costs, in plain words.

PLOS is the one publisher in this set that puts exact figures on a single page, journal by journal and, within a journal, article type by article type. That makes it the easiest of the five to quote and the one where getting the detail right actually matters, because the figures inside one journal can differ by a factor of two.

Inside PLOS ONE alone: most research articles and Study Protocols are $2,477; a Registered Report Protocol is $1,852; a Registered Report Article is $1,088; a Lab Protocol is $1,536. The article type, not just the journal, decides the fee.

The discipline-specific journals — PLOS Climate, PLOS Global Public Health, PLOS Mental Health and PLOS Water — charge $2,596; PLOS Aging and Health, PLOS Complex Systems, PLOS Computational Biology, PLOS Digital Health, PLOS Ecosystems and PLOS Genetics charge $3,165; PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases charges $2,670; PLOS Pathogens charges $3,165 for research articles and short reports.

The flagship selective journals use a different model. PLOS Biology, PLOS Medicine and PLOS Sustainability and Transformation run Community Action Publishing, a collective-funding model: the published figures — $5,500 (research article), $4,675 (discovery report), $3,150 (update article) for PLOS Biology; $6,460 for PLOS Medicine; $3,400 for PLOS Sustainability and Transformation — are non-member fees, charged only when the corresponding author’s institution has not joined that journal’s funding community. A member institution’s authors are not charged these amounts.

Equity provisions are built in by country group. Research4Life Group A institution authors with no external research funding publish free, across all PLOS journals. Group B institution authors publish free only in PLOS Biology, PLOS Medicine and PLOS Sustainability and Transformation; in every other journal, their fee is reduced to $940. Both must be requested at submission. A separate, case-by-case Publication Fee Assistance programme exists for authors who show financial need and have exhausted other funding, also requested at submission.

Why it is priced this way.

Pricing PLOS ONE by article type rather than by a flat per-journal number reflects real cost and risk differences: a Registered Report Article has already been peer-reviewed at the protocol stage, which is less production work than a full research article assessed from scratch, and the fee reflects that rather than charging the same amount regardless of format.

Community Action Publishing exists because a flat per-article fee on a highly selective flagship journal would have to be very high to cover the journal’s costs from the (relatively few) papers it accepts — which is exactly the $5,500–$6,460 range seen here. Spreading that cost across member institutions, rather than onto whichever individual author happens to get accepted, is the stated purpose of the model.

The Research4Life structure answers the predictable objection to any of this: that a fee schedule built around institutional funding capacity will exclude researchers who have neither. Tying the waiver to recognised income classifications, rather than to a case-by-case judgement for every applicant, is what makes the Group A/Group B provision function at scale, while Publication Fee Assistance remains for the cases that still fall through it.

What you have to check.

Five checks that change what a PLOS fee actually comes to

Identify the article type, not just the journalWithin PLOS ONE alone the fee ranges from $1,088 to $2,477 depending on format
Check your institution’s Community Action Publishing membership firstIf targeting PLOS Biology, PLOS Medicine or PLOS Sustainability and Transformation, this decides whether the non-member fee applies at all
Request Research4Life assistance at submission, not laterGroup A and Group B status is checked against the corresponding author’s institution at that point
Apply for Publication Fee Assistance only once other funding is exhaustedIt is a case-by-case programme, not a first resort, and it too must be requested at submission
Budget for the fee in force on your submission datePLOS states the rate charged is the one in effect when the article is submitted, not when it is accepted

The submission-date rule cuts the other way from Springer Nature’s. Where Springer Nature fixes the price at acceptance, PLOS fixes it at submission — so a mid-review price change works in the author’s favour at PLOS and against them at Springer Nature.

Who and what it reaches.

What it reaches — by subject, by the people it falls on, and by territory.

Subjects

Every field PLOS publishes in

From computational biology and neglected tropical diseases to climate and digital health, each with its own named fee.

Population

Corresponding authors, graded by institutional funding capacity

The fee an individual author owes depends on their institution’s Community Action Publishing membership and Research4Life group, not only on the journal.

Countries

Defined by Research4Life Group A and Group B classifications

A named, externally maintained country-income grouping, rather than a list PLOS sets itself.

How it reaches a specific journal.

How it reaches a specific journal. The Community Action Publishing journals publish their member-institution lists separately, so checking whether your own institution is a member is a different lookup from checking the fee schedule itself.

For every other PLOS journal, the fee schedule on the publication-fees page is the whole story: there is no separate members-only tier to check, only the Research4Life and Publication Fee Assistance routes described above.

The questions people actually ask.

A collective-funding model for PLOS’s three most selective journals: institutions that join fund the journal collectively, and their authors are not charged the non-member fee. An author whose institution has not joined pays the published figure instead.

The page does not explain the gap directly, but the structural difference is visible in the model: PLOS ONE charges a flat per-article-type fee across a very high volume of papers, while PLOS Medicine’s non-member fee is priced to support a much more selective journal through the Community Action Publishing model.

The page treats them as sequential, not parallel: Group B authors who need more support than the reduced $940 fee are directed to apply for Publication Fee Assistance instead, after Research4Life.

PLOS states the rate charged is the one in effect on the submission date, which is the opposite of Springer Nature’s acceptance-date rule described in our companion brief on that publisher.

Sources

Every figure above comes from one of these. Each was read on the date shown; a publisher can change a price after that.

  1. 1PLOS. (2026). Publication fees. Lists the fee for every PLOS journal and article type, the Research4Life waiver structure by country group, and the Community Action Publishing non-member fee.
    https://plos.org/publish/fees Read 8 October 2026.

PLOSopen accesspublication feeCommunity Action PublishingResearch4Lifejournal pricing

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Pubrica Insights. (2026, October 8). PLOS Prices Its Journals in Tiers, From $1,088 to $6,460. Pubrica. https://pubrica.com/insights/plos-open-access-charges/

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