Global and Indian Trends in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Epidemiology and Therapeutic Perspectives

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterised by hormonal imbalance, irregular ovulation, hyperandrogenism, and ovarian abnormalities, leading to complications such as infertility, insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic disorders.

PCOS is an increasing global and Indian health concern due to changing lifestyles and rising prevalence. Advances in diagnosis and treatment have improved management through lifestyle modification, hormonal therapies, metabolic interventions, and fertility-focused approaches.

This article discusses global and Indian PCOS trends, associated risk factors, clinical features, and emerging therapeutic strategies for improving women’s reproductive and long-term health.