What are the Instructions for Writing a Clinical Case Report?

In brief

A case report describes a patient’s symptoms, signs, diagnosis, therapy, and follow-up. Case reports often describe a unique or unexpected event, and as a result, they remain one of the foundations of medical advancement, generating several new medical concepts. Some papers provide a comprehensive evaluation of the relevant literature. The clinical cases in the medicine case report is a quick way for busy doctors to communicate when they don’t have the time or resources to undertake large-scale research.

Introduction

For many clinicians and other healthcare professionals, writing a case report is their first attempt at having papers published in medical journals, and it is seen as a valuable exercise in learning how to write scientifically because the process is comparable. The purpose of medical case study report writing of case reports is to communicate a clinical message. Regardless of the case report, they all attempt to improve the reader’s understanding of the disease’s clinical presentations, diagnostic approach (with a focus on imaging modalities for case reports published in medical imaging/radiology publications), or treatment options. As a result, a case report worth reading should have both practical and valuable messages.

Although some consider writing a medical case report the lowest level of proof in the medical case report they allow for the anecdotal sharing of personal experiences, which are critical sources of information for optimal patient treatment. Randomized controlled trials are at the top of the evidence-based medicine hierarchy, followed by systematic reviews and meta-analyses, prospective experimental trials, observational studies, case-control studies, case series, finally observational studies, case–control studies, and case-control studies series. The majority of authors are now familiar with the impact factor of journals to which they submit their work. Because case reports are rarely mentioned, publishing clinical case report in Writing Services lower the journal’s impact factor. As a result, several editors have decided to eliminate case report sections from their publications.

The reasons for publishing a case report

The medical case study report writing are the most prevalent causes for publicizing a case: 1) an unanticipated link between illnesses or symptoms; 2) an unexpected occurrence when watching or treating a patient; 3) discoveries that give insight on the pathophysiology of a disease or a negative consequence; 4) Characteristics of an illness that are distinctive or uncommon; 5) Differentiated therapeutic techniques; anatomical structural variation

The majority of journals publish case reports on one or more of the following topics:

• Unusual observations
• Adverse therapy reactions
• Unusual combo of situations causing confusion
• Illustration of a new theory
• Question about an existing theory
• Personal influence

Pubrica’s team of researchers and authors develop Scientific and medical research papers that can be indispensable tools to the practitioner/authors. Our professionals understand the framework that follows the broad topic, problem, and background, and then moves on to a more specific topic to establish the hypothesis.

Structure of a case report

clinical observation case reports are formatted differently in various publications. It’s usually good to read a few cases reports from the target journals to understand the sequence and structure.

An abstract, an introduction, a case, and a discussion are all standard components of all case reports. Some publications may require a literature review.

Abstract

The case, the problem it solves, and the message it sends should all be summarised in the abstract. Case study abstracts are generally relatively concise, no more than 150 words in length.

Introduction

The introduction provides a high-level summary of the subject addressed in the case, citing relevant literature as needed. In most cases, the introduction concludes with a single statement summarising the patient and the whole situation that they are experiencing.

Case

This section provides the details of the case in the following order:

• Patient description
• Case history
• Physical examination results
• Results of pathological tests and other investigations
• Treatment plan
• The expected outcome of the treatment plan
• Actual outcome.

Discussion

• This is the essential segment of the case report; it is the section that establishes the journal that the case is well-intentioned for publishing. This part should begin by building on what was discussed in the introduction, concentrating on why the case is significant and its problem.
• After that, there is a synopsis of the extant literature on the subject. The existing hypotheses and research findings on the significant issue in the patient’s condition are described in this section. The investigation should focus on the cause of uncertainty or the case’s principal problem.
• Finally, the medical case report writing service should be associated with local literature, with the message sent by the mentioned case. The author should discuss if this research supports or contradicts existing assumptions about the condition and how this evidence might benefit future clinical practice.

Conclusion

Depending on the journal’s structure, a case report finish with a conclusion or summary of ideas. This segment should summarise the main points discussed in the case report. The author might offer advice and recommendations to physicians, instructors, and researchers in this section. Some journals do not need a distinct conclusion section; instead, it might be the final paragraph of the Discussion section.

About Pubrica

Pubrica medical writers help you write and edit the introduction by introducing the reader to the shortcomings or empty spaces in the identified research field. Our experts are aware of the structure that follows the broad topic, the problem, and background and advance to a narrow topic to state the hypothesis. 

References

1. Guidelines To Writing A Clinical Case Report. Heart Views. 2017;18(3):104-105. doi:10.4103/1995-705X.217857
2. Sun Z. Tips for writing a case report for the novice author. J Med Radiat Sci. 2013;60(3):108-113. doi:10.1002/jmrs.18
3. Rison RA. A guide to writing case reports for the Journal of Medical Case Reports and BioMed Central Research Notes. J Med Case Rep. 2013;7:239. Published online 2013 Nov 27. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-7-239. PMCID: PMC3879062. 
4. Agha, Riaz A., et al. “The SCARE 2020 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines.” International Journal of Surgery 84 (2020): 226-230.