Scientific grant review and suggestions on anxiety or depression in medically impaired people

Anxiety disorders are the most communal type of mental illness. They may be less visible than schizophrenia, depression, or bipolar disease, yet they may limit the current. Anxiety disorder diagnoses are updated regularly. In clinical therapy and research, both dimensional and structural diagnoses have been employed, and both methodologies have been advocated for the new categorization in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-5). Each of these techniques, however, has its own set of limitations. The focus in diagnosis has recently shifted to neuroimaging and genetic studies. This strategy stems partly from a need for a better knowledge of how biology, stress, and genetics interact to produce anxiety symptoms. Psychopharmacological and cognitive-behavioural therapies can successfully treat anxiety disorders. Because various treatments address diverse symptoms, logical combinations of these tactics should be investigated more to enhance future results. Innovations are on the horizon in the realm of alternate tactics for anxiety management and treatment-resistant situations. Additional therapy improvements should include the creation of easy-to-use algorithms for primary care and a greater focus on controlling functional impairment in anxiety patients.

Dynamic models of anxiety, such as the ABC model, can help us understand the interplay between the mechanisms that cause the symptoms to emerge and persist throughout time and the biological and psychological elements that influence them. Alternative methods for treating and preventing anxiety problems and assisting individuals whose anxiety is resistant to standard treatments. Finally, early in therapy, we must evaluate the patient’s thoughts regarding mental illness and address their responses. All of these strategies will improve the management of anxious patients.

References

Bystritsky A, Khalsa SS, Cameron ME, Schiffman J. Current diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders. P T. 2013;38(1):30-57.