Lately, there has been an increased interest towards leveraging the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) within academic writing. Out of other AI tools currently available, recent studies have observed that ChatGPT is extensively used to produce scientific abstracts [1]. ChatGPT has also been used for writing literature reviews, especially systematic reviews.
Dr.Olivia | Research Writing and Formatting Consultant
27 Mar, 2025
Dr.Olivia | Research Writing and Formatting Consultant
27 Mar, 2025
Lately, there has been an increased interest towards leveraging the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) within academic writing. Out of other AI tools currently available, recent studies have observed that ChatGPT is extensively used to produce scientific abstracts [1]. ChatGPT has also been used for writing literature reviews, especially systematic reviews.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of ChatGPT in producing scientific abstract related to biomedical research. This research will also evaluate the AI outputs with human-written abstract, including readability, quality, and adherence to regular guidelines [2].
Though AI has the potential to effectively summarize papers with impressive readability, there are concerns regarding precision, adherence to scientific benchmarks, and the scope for biases [3]. Therefore, this research systematically analyses the findings while showcasing the main insights for academic professionals, authors, and researchers as well.
Figure.1 Abstract generated from ChatGPT 4.0 (Source: Li, D., et al. (2023)
The limitations noticed in ChatGPT while generating scientific abstracts were based on diverse factors.
Though there were certain restrictions in duplicating abstracts authored by humans, several advantages were also observed:
Abstracts produced using ChatGPT were structured and concise, presenting the findings in an effective manner [2].
The potential of ChatGPT to convert intricate scientific jargon into accessible material could allow the research findings to be widely distributed [6].
Research objectives and conclusions were precisely recognized and summed up by AI, rendering it as an impactful tool in literature synthesis and systematic reviews [3].
Further, ChatGPT could also act as a powerful tool that supports language. This could assist non-native English speakers to refine scientific abstracts while ascribing to formatting and word limits as recommended by journals [11].
Though the application of AI is promising, the research underlined many crucial risks related to AI-generated abstracts:
Though ChatGPT-generated abstracts are readable, they frequently lack crucial methodological aspects, which affect their adherence to reporting guidelines [12].
AI models are trained on datasets primarily extracted from well-funded institutions and English language materials, which could introduce biases in content generation [13].
The spurt in utilising AI within academic circles also raises ethical concerns pertaining to originality, attribution, and the need to disclose the use of AI in research manuscripts [14].
In view of such findings, it is recommended that researchers and academic professionals:
Figure. 2 Quality, Compliance, and Readability of AI vs. Human-Written Abstracts (Source: (Hwang, Taesoon, et al, 2024)).
As a supportive tool, ChatGPT holds immense promise within scientific writing. This is particularly true when it comes to summing up abstracts, improving readability, and synthesizing literature reviews. Nonetheless, the adherence to reporting benchmarks, accuracy, and scientific rigor warrant human supervision.
Though certain facets of research writing can be streamlined with AI, it can never be a substitute for the critical thinking, expertise, or ethical responsibility needed in academics.
In the future, researchers need to embrace an approach that maintains equilibrium in approaches, harnessing the power of AI but at the same time ensuring rigor in validating content produced by AI for maintaining integrity in scientific research [15].
At Pubrica, our experts assist you in crafting simplified, clear, and effective scientific abstracts. We ensure that your abstract is written with highest standards of accuracy and integrity.